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golden rot

Толкование Перевод

1 golden rot

Ботаника: золотарник золотая розга (Solidago virgaurea)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > golden rot
2 rot

I Adj.

1. red; rote Rosen red roses; rotes Haar haben auch be a redhead; rot vor Aufregung red with excitement; rot wie ein Krebs red as a lobster; über beide Ohren rot werden blush intensely, turn crimson; einen roten Kopf bekommen vor Anstrengung, Wut: go red in the face; vor Verlegenheit: blush, go red; er wird immer gleich rot he blushes very easily; auf jemanden wie ein rotes Tuch wirken be like a red rag to a bull for s.o.; Person: get s.o.’s blood up, get s.o.’s goat; in den roten Zahlen stehen be in the red umg.

2. in Eigennamen: Rotes Kreuz Red Cross; das Rote Meer the Red Sea; der Rote Platz ( in Moskau) Red Square (in Moscow); Liste 1

3. POL. (links) red; rote Gefahr communist threat; rote Socke pej.. etwa: lefty

II Adv.

1. mit Verben und Partizipformen: rot anmalen paint s.th. red; rot unterstreichen underline s.th. in red; die Blätter färben sich rot the leaves are turning red; sich (Dat) die Haare rot färben dye one’s hair red; sich (Dat) den Tag im Kalender rot anstreichen fig. make it a red-letter day; rot gerändert red-rimmed; rot gestreift red-striped,... with red stripes; rot geweint Augen: reddened from crying ( oder with weeping); rot lackiert red-painted attr.; Fingernägel: (bright) red(-varnished); rot unterlaufen Augen: bloodshot, red

2. POL. (links) red; rot angehaucht sein umg. have left-wing leanings; siehe auch blau

* * *

florid; ruddy; carroty; red

* * *
[roːt]
nt -s, -s or -
red; (= Wangenrot) rouge
bei or auf Rót — at red

bei Rót anhalten! — stop( when the lights are) at red

die Ampel stand auf Rót — the lights were (at) red

bei Rót über die Ampel fahren/gehen — to jump (Brit) or go through the lights/cross at a red light

* * *

1) (red in the face: You look very flushed.) flushed

2) (red: The sky was filled with a ruddy glow.) ruddy

3) ((of) the colour of blood: a red car/dress / cheeks; Her eyes were red with crying.) red

4) ((of hair or fur) (of) a colour which varies between a golden brown and a deep reddish-brown.) red

5) ((a) communist: Red China; A lot of his university friends are Reds.) red

* * *

Rot

<-s, -s o ->

[ro:t]

nt

1. (rote Farbe) red

2. kein pl (rote Karten-, Roulettefarbe) red

auf \Rot setzen to put one's money/chips [or to bet] on red

ich setze zur Abwechslung mal auf \Rot I'm betting on red for a change

3. (Ampelfarbe) red

die Ampel ist [o steht] auf \Rot the traffic lights are [at] red [or against us/them, etc.]

bei \Rot at red

bei \Rot durchfahren to go through a red light, to jump the [traffic] lights

* * *

das; Rots, Rot od. Rots red; (Schminke) rouge

die Ampel zeigt Rot — the traffic lights are red

bei Rot über die Kreuzung fahren — cross the junction on the red

* * *

rot

A. adj

1. red;

rote Rosen red roses;

rotes Haar haben auch be a redhead;

rot vor Aufregung red with excitement;

rot wie ein Krebs red as a lobster;

über beide Ohren rot werden blush intensely, turn crimson;

einen roten Kopf bekommen vor Anstrengung, Wut: go red in the face; vor Verlegenheit: blush, go red;

er wird immer gleich rot he blushes very easily;

auf jemanden wie ein rotes Tuch wirken be like a red rag to a bull for sb; Person: get sb’s blood up, get sb’s goat;

in den roten Zahlen stehen be in the red umg

2. in Eigennamen:

Rotes Kreuz Red Cross;

das Rote Meer the Red Sea;

der Rote Platz (in Moskau) Red Square (in Moscow); → Liste 1

3. POL (links) red;

rote Gefahr communist threat;

rote Socke pej etwa: lefty

B. adv

1. mit Verben und Partizipformen:

rot anmalen paint sth red;

rot unterstreichen underline sth in red;

die Blätter färben sich rot the leaves are turning red;

sich (dat)

die Haare rot färben dye one’s hair red;

sich (dat)

den Tag im Kalender rot anstreichen fig make it a red-letter day;

rot gerändert red-rimmed;

rot gestreift red-striped, … with red stripes;

rot geweint Augen: reddened from crying ( oder with weeping);

rot glühend Eisen etc: red-hot;

rot lackiert red-painted attr; Fingernägel: (bright) red(-varnished);

rot unterlaufen Augen: bloodshot, red

2. POL (links) red;

rot angehaucht sein umg have left-wing leanings; → auch blau

* * *

das; Rots, Rot od. Rots red; (Schminke) rouge

die Ampel zeigt Rot — the traffic lights are red

bei Rot über die Kreuzung fahren — cross the junction on the red

* * *

adj.

red adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rot
3 Rot

I Adj.

1. red; rote Rosen red roses; rotes Haar haben auch be a redhead; rot vor Aufregung red with excitement; rot wie ein Krebs red as a lobster; über beide Ohren rot werden blush intensely, turn crimson; einen roten Kopf bekommen vor Anstrengung, Wut: go red in the face; vor Verlegenheit: blush, go red; er wird immer gleich rot he blushes very easily; auf jemanden wie ein rotes Tuch wirken be like a red rag to a bull for s.o.; Person: get s.o.’s blood up, get s.o.’s goat; in den roten Zahlen stehen be in the red umg.

2. in Eigennamen: Rotes Kreuz Red Cross; das Rote Meer the Red Sea; der Rote Platz ( in Moskau) Red Square (in Moscow); Liste 1

3. POL. (links) red; rote Gefahr communist threat; rote Socke pej.. etwa: lefty

II Adv.

1. mit Verben und Partizipformen: rot anmalen paint s.th. red; rot unterstreichen underline s.th. in red; die Blätter färben sich rot the leaves are turning red; sich (Dat) die Haare rot färben dye one’s hair red; sich (Dat) den Tag im Kalender rot anstreichen fig. make it a red-letter day; rot gerändert red-rimmed; rot gestreift red-striped,... with red stripes; rot geweint Augen: reddened from crying ( oder with weeping); rot lackiert red-painted attr.; Fingernägel: (bright) red(-varnished); rot unterlaufen Augen: bloodshot, red

2. POL. (links) red; rot angehaucht sein umg. have left-wing leanings; siehe auch blau

* * *

florid; ruddy; carroty; red

* * *
[roːt]
nt -s, -s or -
red; (= Wangenrot) rouge
bei or auf Rót — at red

bei Rót anhalten! — stop( when the lights are) at red

die Ampel stand auf Rót — the lights were (at) red

bei Rót über die Ampel fahren/gehen — to jump (Brit) or go through the lights/cross at a red light

* * *

1) (red in the face: You look very flushed.) flushed

2) (red: The sky was filled with a ruddy glow.) ruddy

3) ((of) the colour of blood: a red car/dress / cheeks; Her eyes were red with crying.) red

4) ((of hair or fur) (of) a colour which varies between a golden brown and a deep reddish-brown.) red

5) ((a) communist: Red China; A lot of his university friends are Reds.) red

* * *

Rot

<-s, -s o ->

[ro:t]

nt

1. (rote Farbe) red

2. kein pl (rote Karten-, Roulettefarbe) red

auf \Rot setzen to put one's money/chips [or to bet] on red

ich setze zur Abwechslung mal auf \Rot I'm betting on red for a change

3. (Ampelfarbe) red

die Ampel ist [o steht] auf \Rot the traffic lights are [at] red [or against us/them, etc.]

bei \Rot at red

bei \Rot durchfahren to go through a red light, to jump the [traffic] lights

* * *

das; Rots, Rot od. Rots red; (Schminke) rouge

die Ampel zeigt Rot — the traffic lights are red

bei Rot über die Kreuzung fahren — cross the junction on the red

* * *

Rot n; -s, umg -s red; Verkehrsampel: red (light);

ein dunkles/helles/leuchtendes Rot a dark/light/bright red;

bei Rot at red;

bei Rot durchfahren oder

über die Ampel fahren jump (shoot umg) the lights;

Rot sehen SPORT be shown the red card;

einem Spieler Rot zeigen show a player the red card

* * *

das; Rots, Rot od. Rots red; (Schminke) rouge

die Ampel zeigt Rot — the traffic lights are red

bei Rot über die Kreuzung fahren — cross the junction on the red

* * *

adj.

red adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rot
4 schwarz-rot-golden

schwạrz-rot-gọl|den
adj
Fahne black-red-and-gold
* * *

schwarz·rot·gol·den, schwarz-rot-gol·den^RR

adj black-red-and-gold (colours of the German flag)

die \schwarz-rot-goldene Fahne the black-red-and-gold [German] flag

* * *

schwarz-rot-gold (schwarz-rot-golden) adj black, red and gold;

die schwarz-rot-goldene Fahne the black, red and gold flag, the German national flag

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwarz-rot-golden
5 schwarz-rot-gold

n black, red and gold

* * *

Schwarz-Rot-Gold

[ˈʃvartsˈro:tˈgɔlt]

nt black-red-and-gold (colours of the German flag)

* * *

schwarz-rot-gold (schwarz-rot-golden) adj black, red and gold;

die schwarz-rot-goldene Fahne the black, red and gold flag, the German national flag

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwarz-rot-gold
6 золотарник золотая розга

1) Botanical term: golden rot (Solidago virgaurea)

2) Agriculture: European goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > золотарник золотая розга
7 red

1. adjective
1) rot; Rot[wild, -buche]; rot glühend [Feuer, Lava usw.]

go red with shame — rot vor Scham werden

go red in the face — rot werden

as red as a beetroot — puterrot; rot wie eine Tomate (ugs. scherzh.)

her eyes were red with crying — sie hatte rotgeweinte Augen; see also academic.ru/53088/paint">paint 2. 1); see 2. 1)

2)

Red — (Soviet Russian) rot, kommunistisch [Soldat, Propaganda]

the Red Army — die Rote Armee
2. noun
1) (colour, traffic light) Rot, das

underline something in red — etwas rot unterstreichen

2) (debt)

[be] in the red — in den roten Zahlen [sein]

3)

Red — (communist) Rote, der/die

* * *
[red]
noun, adjective

1) ((of) the colour of blood: a red car/dress / cheeks; Her eyes were red with crying.) rot

2) ((of hair or fur) (of) a colour which varies between a golden brown and a deep reddish-brown.) rot

3) ((a) communist: Red China; A lot of his university friends are Reds.) rot

•

- the Red Army
- redden
- reddish
- redness
- redcurrant
- redhead
- red herring
- red-hot
- Red Indian
- red-letter day
- red tape
- be in the red
- catch red-handed
- see red
* * *

Red

[red]

POL

I. n ( pej fam) Rote(r) f(m)

II. adj inv rot; Communist kommunistisch

* * *
[red]
1. adj (ALSO POL)
rot
the lights are red (Aut) — es ist rot

deep red — tiefrot

red as a beetroot — rot wie eine Tomate

to go red in the face —

was my face red! — da habe ich vielleicht einen roten Kopf bekommen

she turned red with embarrassment — sie wurde rot vor Verlegenheit

there'll be some red faces in the town hall — das wird einigen Leuten im Rathaus sauer aufstoßen

nature red in tooth and claw — grausame Natur

red sky in the morning, shepherds' warning (Prov) —

better red than dead — lieber rot als tot

2. n
(= colour) Rot nt; (POL = person) Rote(r) mf; (BILLIARDS) Karambole f, roter Ball; (ROULETTE) Rot nt, Rouge nt
to underline mistakes in red — Fehler rot unterstreichen

to go through the lights on red, to go through on red — bei Rot über die Ampel fahren

to be (£100) in the red — (mit £ 100) in den roten Zahlen or in den Roten (inf) sein

to go into the red — in die roten Zahlen kommen

this pushed the company into the red — das brachte or dadurch kam die Firma in die roten Zahlen

to get out of the red — aus den roten Zahlen or aus den Roten (inf) herauskommen

to see red (fig) — rotsehen

reds under the bed ( Pol pej ) — verkappte Kommunisten pl, rote Wölfe pl im Schafspelz

* * *

red [red]

A adj

1. rot:

the lights are red die Ampel steht auf Rot; → beet 1, paint A 3, rag¹ A 1

2. rot, gerötet:

go ( oder turn) red rot werden ( with vor dat), einen roten Kopf bekommen;

red with fury rot vor Wut, zornrot

3. rot (glühend)

4. rot(haarig)

5. ZOOL rot, besonders fuchsfarben, kastanienbraun

6. rot(häutig)

7. blutbefleckt (Hände)

8. fig blutig (Schlacht etc)

9. oft Red POL rot (kommunistisch, sozialistisch etc):

Red Army Rote Armee

B s

1. Rot n (rote Farbe):

at red bei Rot;

the lights are at red die Ampel steht auf Rot;

dressed in red rot oder in Rot gekleidet;

see red umg rotsehen

2. Roulette etc: Rot n, Rouge n

3. Billard etc: rote Kugel

4. umg Rotwein m

5. oft Red POL Rote(r) m/f(m) (Kommunist[in], Sozialist[in] etc)

6. WIRTSCH be in the red in den roten Zahlen sein, rote Zahlen schreiben;

my account is in the red mein Konto ist überzogen, ich bin im Minus;

be out of the red aus den roten Zahlen (heraus) sein

* * *
1. adjective
1) rot; Rot[wild, -buche]; rot glühend [Feuer, Lava usw.]

go red with shame — rot vor Scham werden

go red in the face — rot werden

as red as a beetroot — puterrot; rot wie eine Tomate (ugs. scherzh.)

her eyes were red with crying — sie hatte rotgeweinte Augen; see also paint 2. 1); see 2. 1)

2)

Red — (Soviet Russian) rot, kommunistisch [Soldat, Propaganda]

the Red Army — die Rote Armee
2. noun
1) (colour, traffic light) Rot, das

underline something in red — etwas rot unterstreichen

2) (debt)

[be] in the red — in den roten Zahlen [sein]

3)

Red — (communist) Rote, der/die

* * *

adj.

rot adj.

English-german dictionary > red
8 leuchten

v/i

1. Himmelskörper etc.: shine; (glühen) glow; Kerze: burn; die Kerze leuchtet nur schwach the candle doesn’t give much light; golden leuchten have a golden glow; die Sterne leuchten am Himmel the stars are out, the sky is lit with stars; in der Sonne leuchten Meer, Haar: gleam in the sunshine

2. fig., Augen: shine; (aufleuchten) light up; i-e Augen leuchteten / ihr Gesicht leuchtete vor Freude her eyes / face lit up with joy, she beamed with joy

3. jemandem leuchten shine a light for s.o.; den Weg erhellen: light the way for s.o.; leuchte mir bitte mal can I have some light here?; mit einer Taschenlampe / einem Scheinwerfer etc. leuchten shine a torch (Am. flashlight) / a spotlight etc.; unter das Bett / jemandem ins Gesicht leuchten shine a light under the bed / into s.o.’s face

* * *

to shine; to flash

* * *
leuch|ten ['lɔyçtn]
vi

1) (Licht) to shine; (Flammen, Feuer, Lava, Zifferblatt) to glow; (= aufleuchten) to flash

2)

(Mensch) léúchten — to shine a lamp into/onto sth

musst du mir direkt in die Augen léúchten? — do you have to shine that thing straight into my eyes?

kannst du (mir) nicht mal léúchten? — can you point or shine the lamp or (mit Taschenlampe) the torch (Brit) or flashlight (for me)?

leuchte mal hierher! — shine some light over here

* * *

das

1) (a bright display: a blaze of colour.) blaze

2) (to burn with flames: His eyes flamed with anger.) flame

3) luminosity

4) (to (cause to) give out light; to direct such light towards someone or something: The light shone from the window; The policeman shone his torch; He shone a torch on the body.) shine

* * *

leuch·ten

[ˈlɔyçtn̩]

vi

1. (Licht ausstrahlen) to shine

die Abendsonne stand rot \leuchtend am Horizont the evening sun glowed red on the horizon

2. (Licht reflektieren) to glow

3. (aufleuchten)

▪ vor etw dat \leuchten to light up with sth

die Kinder hatten vor Freude \leuchtende Augen the children's eyes were sparkling [or lit up] with joy

4. (strahlen) shine

leuchte mit der Lampe mal hier in die Ecke can you shine the light here in the corner

* * *

intransitives Verb

1) <moon, sun, star, etc.> be shining; <fire, face> glow

grell leuchten — give a glaring light; glare

in der Sonne leuchten — <hair, sea, snow> gleam in the sun; <mountains etc.> glow in the sun

golden leuchten — have a golden glow

seine Augen leuchteten vor Freude — (fig.) his eyes were shining or sparkling with joy

2) shine a/the light

jemandem leuchten — light the way for somebody

mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) leuchten — shine something into something

jemandem mit etwas ins Gesicht leuchten — shine something into somebody's face

* * *

leuchten v/i

1. Himmelskörper etc: shine; (glühen) glow; Kerze: burn;

die Kerze leuchtet nur schwach the candle doesn’t give much light;

golden leuchten have a golden glow;

die Sterne leuchten am Himmel the stars are out, the sky is lit with stars;

in der Sonne leuchten Meer, Haar: gleam in the sunshine

2. fig, Augen: shine; (aufleuchten) light up;

i-e Augen leuchteten/ihr Gesicht leuchtete vor Freude her eyes/face lit up with joy, she beamed with joy

3.

jemandem leuchten shine a light for sb; den Weg erhellen: light the way for sb;

leuchte mir bitte mal can I have some light here?;

mit einer Taschenlampe/einem Scheinwerfer etc

leuchten shine a torch (US flashlight)/a spotlight etc;

unter das Bett/jemandem ins Gesicht leuchten shine a light under the bed/into sb’s face

* * *

intransitives Verb

1) <moon, sun, star, etc.> be shining; <fire, face> glow

grell leuchten — give a glaring light; glare

in der Sonne leuchten — <hair, sea, snow> gleam in the sun; <mountains etc.> glow in the sun

golden leuchten — have a golden glow

seine Augen leuchteten vor Freude — (fig.) his eyes were shining or sparkling with joy

2) shine a/the light

jemandem leuchten — light the way for somebody

mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) leuchten — shine something into something

jemandem mit etwas ins Gesicht leuchten — shine something into somebody's face

* * *

v.

to flash v.

to shine v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shone)

or: shined•)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leuchten
9 schimmern

блесте́ть. demin поблёскивать. v. Stern auch мерца́ть. v. Lichtquelle, Feuer auch (сла́бо) свети́ть(ся). unterbrochen мелька́ть. wie schimmern widerscheinen in best. Färbung: v. Oberfläche: v. Haut, Textilien, Edelmetal, -stein, See отлива́ть(ся) какм-н. цве́том. golden [rosig/bronzen] schimmern отлива́ть(ся) золоты́м [розова́тым бро́нзовым] цве́том. [blau/golden/silbern] schimmern auch отлива́ть(ся) [си́нью/зо́лотом/серебро́м]. etw. schimmert wie что-н. с каки́м-н. бле́ском <о́тблеском, отли́вом>. die Seide schimmert silbern шёлк с серебри́стым бле́ском <о́тблеском, отли́вом>. (von weitem < fern>) blau [hellblau/bunt/gelb/golden/grau/grün/hell/rosig/rot/silbern/weiß] schimmern auch сине́ть [голубе́ть пестре́ть желте́ть(ся) золоти́ться сере́ть зелене́ть(ся) светле́т ь(ся) розове́ть красне́ть(ся) <рде́ть(ся)> серебри́ться беле́ть(ся) ]. von weitem < fern> schimmern, in der Weite < Ferne> schimmern мая́чить. durch etw. schimmern просве́чивать сквозь < через> что-н. | schimmern блеск [поблёскивание/(сла́бый) свет мелька́ние мерца́ние отли́в]

Wörterbuch Deutsch-Russisch > schimmern
10 disco

adj.

disco.

f.

disco (informal) (discoteca).

m.

1 disk (anatomy, Astron & Geom).

disco solar the sun

2 record.

ser como un disco rayado (informal figurative) to go on like a cracked record

disco compacto compact disk

disco de éxito hit (record)

disco de larga duración LP, long-playing record

3 (traffic) light.

4 discus (sport).

5 disk (computing).

disco de arranque/del sistema startup/system disk

disco duro/flexible hard/floppy disk

disco magnético magnetic disk

disco óptico optical disk

disco removible/rígido removable/hard disk

disco virtual virtual disk

6 dial.

7 disco music, disco.

8 hard disk, harddisk, disc, disk.

9 dish.

* * *

disco

► nombre masculino

1 disc

2 DEPORTE discus

3 (de música) record

4 INFORMÁTICA disk

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

disco duro hard disk

* * *

noun m.

1) disc, disk

2) discus

3) record

•

- disco compacto
- disco sencillo
* * *
I
SM

1) (Mús) record

siempre está con el mismo disco, no cambia de disco — * he's like a cracked record *

disco compacto — compact disc

disco de larga duración — long-playing record

disco de oro — golden disc

disco de plata — silver disc

disco de platino — platinum disc

disco microsurco — long-playing record

disco sencillo — single

2) (Inform) disk

disco de arranque — startup disk, boot disk

disco de cabeza fija — fixed-head disk

disco duro — hard disk

disco duro externo — external hard drive

disco fijo — hard disk

disco flexible, disco floppy — floppy disk

disco magnético — magnetic disk

disco óptico — optical disk

disco rígido — hard disk

disco virtual — virtual disk

3) (Dep) discus

4) (=señal) (Ferro) signal

disco rojo — red light

disco verde — green light

5)

disco de freno — (Aut) brake disc

6) (Telec) dial

7)

disco volante — flying saucer
II
* SF (=discoteca) disco

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Audio) record, disc (colloq)

grabar un disco — to make a record o disc

poner un disco — to put on a record

parecer un disco rayado — (fam) to be like a worn-out gramophone record (colloq)

b) (Inf) disk

- disco compacto

- disco de larga duración

- disco duro

- disco flexible or floppy

- disco óptico

- disco sencillo

- disco volador

2)

a) (Dep) discus

lanzamiento de disco — (throwing) the discus

b) (Med) disk*

c) (Auto, Mec)

frenos de disco — disk* brakes

d) ( del teléfono) dial

3)

a) ( señal de tráfico) (road) sign

b) ( semáforo) (Ferr) signal; (Auto) traffic light
II
femenino (fam) ( discoteca) disco

* * *

= disc [disk], diskette, gramophone record, record, sound disc, phonodisc, puck, platter.

Ex. Chapter 6 covers discs, tapes, piano rolls and sound recordings on film.

Ex. The message asks you to confirm that you want to delete the 'current record' from the diskette.

Ex. The majority of this schedule is devoted to various 'physical forms': globes and relief maps, gramophone records, tapes, etc.

Ex. For example, the child doing a project about birds will require books to give him background information, a record or cassette to let him hear a bird-song, and a film to help him to appreciate bird flight.

Ex. The library may have music scores, books on music, sound discs and sound tapes, to mention but a few of the possible media.

Ex. For instance, a change has been introduced from phonodisc and phonotape to sound recording, a term more easily understood by the public.

Ex. But goal-scorers don't give up the puck that easily -- especially in the offensive zone.

Ex. Hard drives typically have several platters which are mounted on the same spindle.

----

* basado en discos ópticos = optical disc based.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* cabeza lectora de disco = disc reading head.

* cola de discos = disc queue.

* colección de discos = record collection.

* coleccionista de discos = discologist.

* controladora de disco duro = hard disc controller board.

* deterioro de los discos = disc rot.

* directorio del disco = diskette directory.

* disco actualizado = current disc.

* disco analógico = analog disc.

* disco CD-ROM = CD-ROM disc.

* disco compacto (CD) = compact disc (CD).

* disco con información = data diskette, data disk.

* disco de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage disc.

* disco de archivo = archival disc.

* disco de cera = wax disc.

* disco de demostración = demonstration disc.

* disco de larga duración = long-play record.

* disco de larga duración (LP) = LP (long play record).

* disco de ordenador = computer disc.

* disco de salida = output diskette.

* disco de sectores blandos = soft sectored disc.

* disco de stop = stop sign.

* disco de vinilo = vinyl record.

* disco digital = digital disc.

* disco duro = hard disc, hard drive.

* disco fijo = fixed disc.

* disco flexible = diskette, floppy disc, floppy diskette.

* disco floppy = floppy diskette, floppy disc.

* disco índice = index disc.

* disco láser = laser disc.

* disco magnético = magnetic disc.

* disco óptico = optical disc [optical disk], videodisc [video disc].

* disco óptico de ordenador = computer optical disc.

* disco óptico digital = optical digital disc.

* disco óptico WORM = WORM optical disk.

* disco sencillo = single.

* disco sonoro = phonograph record, phonographic record, audio disc.

* disco Winchester = Winchester disc.

* edición en disco compacto = cd edition, compact disc edition.

* en disco = ondisc.

* espacio de almacenamiento en disco = drive storage space.

* espacio en disco = disc space.

* fichero en disco = disc file.

* freno de disco = disc brake.

* funda de disco = record sleeve.

* funda de un disco = record cover.

* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.

* hernia de disco = spinal disc herniation, slipped disc, disc herniation.

* insertar disco en disquetera = load + disc into drive.

* lector de disco óptico WORM = WORM optical disc drive.

* lector de discos ópticos = optical disc drive.

* lista de discos más vendidos, la = charts, the.

* máquina de discos = jukebox.

* memoria en disco = disc memory.

* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.

* paquete de discos = disc pack.

* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.

* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.

* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.

* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).

* sobre disco = ondisc.

* tecnología de discos ópticos = optical disc technology.

* tienda de discos = record shop, record store.

* unidad de disco = disc drive [disk drive], record deck.

* videodisco = videodisc [video disc].

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Audio) record, disc (colloq)

grabar un disco — to make a record o disc

poner un disco — to put on a record

parecer un disco rayado — (fam) to be like a worn-out gramophone record (colloq)

b) (Inf) disk

- disco compacto

- disco de larga duración

- disco duro

- disco flexible or floppy

- disco óptico

- disco sencillo

- disco volador

2)

a) (Dep) discus

lanzamiento de disco — (throwing) the discus

b) (Med) disk*

c) (Auto, Mec)

frenos de disco — disk* brakes

d) ( del teléfono) dial

3)

a) ( señal de tráfico) (road) sign

b) ( semáforo) (Ferr) signal; (Auto) traffic light
II
femenino (fam) ( discoteca) disco

* * *

= disc [disk], diskette, gramophone record, record, sound disc, phonodisc, puck, platter.

Ex: Chapter 6 covers discs, tapes, piano rolls and sound recordings on film.

Ex: The message asks you to confirm that you want to delete the 'current record' from the diskette.

Ex: The majority of this schedule is devoted to various 'physical forms': globes and relief maps, gramophone records, tapes, etc.

Ex: For example, the child doing a project about birds will require books to give him background information, a record or cassette to let him hear a bird-song, and a film to help him to appreciate bird flight.

Ex: The library may have music scores, books on music, sound discs and sound tapes, to mention but a few of the possible media.

Ex: For instance, a change has been introduced from phonodisc and phonotape to sound recording, a term more easily understood by the public.

Ex: But goal-scorers don't give up the puck that easily -- especially in the offensive zone.

Ex: Hard drives typically have several platters which are mounted on the same spindle.

* basado en discos ópticos = optical disc based.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* cabeza lectora de disco = disc reading head.

* cola de discos = disc queue.

* colección de discos = record collection.

* coleccionista de discos = discologist.

* controladora de disco duro = hard disc controller board.

* deterioro de los discos = disc rot.

* directorio del disco = diskette directory.

* disco actualizado = current disc.

* disco analógico = analog disc.

* disco CD-ROM = CD-ROM disc.

* disco compacto (CD) = compact disc (CD).

* disco con información = data diskette, data disk.

* disco de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage disc.

* disco de archivo = archival disc.

* disco de cera = wax disc.

* disco de demostración = demonstration disc.

* disco de larga duración = long-play record.

* disco de larga duración (LP) = LP (long play record).

* disco de ordenador = computer disc.

* disco de salida = output diskette.

* disco de sectores blandos = soft sectored disc.

* disco de stop = stop sign.

* disco de vinilo = vinyl record.

* disco digital = digital disc.

* disco duro = hard disc, hard drive.

* disco fijo = fixed disc.

* disco flexible = diskette, floppy disc, floppy diskette.

* disco floppy = floppy diskette, floppy disc.

* disco índice = index disc.

* disco láser = laser disc.

* disco magnético = magnetic disc.

* disco óptico = optical disc [optical disk], videodisc [video disc].

* disco óptico de ordenador = computer optical disc.

* disco óptico digital = optical digital disc.

* disco óptico WORM = WORM optical disk.

* disco sencillo = single.

* disco sonoro = phonograph record, phonographic record, audio disc.

* disco Winchester = Winchester disc.

* edición en disco compacto = cd edition, compact disc edition.

* en disco = ondisc.

* espacio de almacenamiento en disco = drive storage space.

* espacio en disco = disc space.

* fichero en disco = disc file.

* freno de disco = disc brake.

* funda de disco = record sleeve.

* funda de un disco = record cover.

* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.

* hernia de disco = spinal disc herniation, slipped disc, disc herniation.

* insertar disco en disquetera = load + disc into drive.

* lector de disco óptico WORM = WORM optical disc drive.

* lector de discos ópticos = optical disc drive.

* lista de discos más vendidos, la = charts, the.

* máquina de discos = jukebox.

* memoria en disco = disc memory.

* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.

* paquete de discos = disc pack.

* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.

* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.

* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.

* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).

* sobre disco = ondisc.

* tecnología de discos ópticos = optical disc technology.

* tienda de discos = record shop, record store.

* unidad de disco = disc drive [disk drive], record deck.

* videodisco = videodisc [video disc].

* * *

disco¹

masculine

A

1 ( Audio) record, disk, disc ( esp BrE colloq)

grabar un disco to make o cut a record o disk

poner un disco to put on a record

cambiar de or el disco ( fam); to change the subject

parecer un disco rayado ( fam); to be like a worn-out gramophone record ( colloq)

2 ( Inf) disk

Compuestos:

● disco bar

bar (with music, where one can dance)

● disco compacto

(disco) CD, compact disc; (aparato) compact disc player

● disco compacto interactivo

compact disc interactive

● disco de arranque

boot disk

● disco de larga duración

album, LP

● disco de oro/platino

gold/platinum disc

● disco de video or ( Esp) vídeo digital

digital versatile disc, DVD

● disco digital

disco compacto

● disco duro

hard disk

● disco fijo

fixed disk

● disco flexible or floppy

floppy disk

● disco láser

laser disc

● disco maestro

master disc

● disco óptico

video disk

● disco pub

disco bar

● disco rígido

hard disk

● disco sencillo

single

● disco versátil digital

digital versatile disc, DVD

● disco volador

(CS) flying saucer

B

1 ( Dep) discus

lanzamiento de disco the discus, throwing the discus

2 ( Med) disk*

3 ( Auto, Mec):

frenos de disco disk* brakes

4 (del teléfono) dial

C

1 (señal de tráfico) sign, road sign

2 (semáforo) ( Ferr) signal; ( Auto) traffic light

disco²

feminine

(discoteca) disco

* * *

Del verbo discar: ( conjugate discar)

disco es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

discó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
discar
disco
discar ( conjugate discar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo (AmL) to dial
disco sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Audio) record;

◊ grabar un disco to make a record;

poner un disco to put on a record;
disco compacto CD, compact disc;
disco de larga duración album, LP;
disco volador (CS) flying saucer
b) (Inf) disk;

◊ disco duro hard disk;

disco flexible or floppy floppy disk
2
a) (Dep) discus

b) (Anat) disk^{( conjugate disk)};

(Auto, Mec) disk
c) ( del teléfono) dial

3 ( señal de tráfico) (road) sign
disco sustantivo masculino
1 disc, US disk
2 Mús record
disco compacto, compact disc
3 Inform disk
disco duro, hard disk
disco óptico, optical disk
4 Anat disc
5 Dep discus
6 familiar traffic light
' disco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
boîte
- cara
- carátula
- cariño
- compacta
- compacto
- digitalmente
- discotequera
- discotequero
- editar
- ficha
- forzuda
- forzudo
- hernia
- lanzamiento
- portada
- producción
- rayar
- resurgimiento
- salir
- sencilla
- sencillo
- surco
- vuelta
- álbum
- año
- combarse
- compact disc
- duración
- enrollar
- funda
- girar
- lanzador
- poner
- presentar
- que
- repetido
- sacar
- stop
- tapa
- tejo
- unidad
- voltear
English:
badge
- CD
- compact disc
- cut
- dial
- disc
- disc brakes
- disco
- disco music
- discus
- disk
- DOS
- flip side
- gold disc
- groove
- hard disk
- make
- making
- play
- plug
- puck
- record
- release
- side
- single
- sleeve
- title track
- track
- warehouse
- compact
- discotheque
- hard
- long
- out
- slipped disc

* * *

disco¹

♦ nm

1. [de música] record;

un disco de boleros/de música de cámara an album of boleros/chamber music;

van a grabar otro disco they're going to record another album;

pasamos la tarde poniendo discos we spent the afternoon listening to records;

Comp
Fam
ser como o [m5] parecer un disco rayado to go on like a broken o cracked record;

Comp
Fam
¡cambia de disco, que ya aburres! give it a rest for heaven's sake, you're going on like a cracked record!

Comp
disco compacto compact disc;
disco de larga duración LP, long-playing record;

disco de oro gold disc;

disco de platino platinum disc;

disco recopilatorio compilation album;

disco sencillo single

2. Informát disk

Comp
disco de alta densidad high-density disk;
disco de arranque start-up disk;

disco compacto compact disc;

disco compacto interactivo interactive compact disc;

disco de demostración demo disk;

disco de destino destination disk;

disco de doble densidad double-density disk;

disco duro hard disk;

disco duro externo external hard disk;

disco duro extraíble removable hard disk;

disco flexible floppy disk;

disco maestro master disk;

disco magnético magnetic disk;

disco óptico optical disk;

disco RAM RAM disk;

disco removible removable disk;

disco rígido hard disk;

disco del sistema system disk;

disco virtual virtual disk

3. [semáforo] (traffic) light;

el disco se puso en rojo/verde the lights turned to red/green;

saltarse un disco en rojo to jump a red light

4. [de teléfono] dial

5. [prueba atlética, objeto que se lanza] discus;

lanzamiento de disco (throwing) the discus;

el campeón de (lanzamiento de) disco the discus champion

6. [en hockey sobre hielo] puck

7. Anat disc;

una hernia de disco a slipped disc, Espec a herniated disc

8. Astron disc;

el disco solar/lunar solar/lunar disc

9. Geom disc

♦ nf
Fam [discoteca] club
disco² adj inv
Fam Mús [de discoteca] disco;
la música disco disco (music);

el sonido disco de los setenta the seventies disco sound

* * *

disco

m

1 disk, Br

disc

2 DEP discus

3 MÚS record;

cambiar de disco fig fam change the record

4 ( discoteca) disco

* * *

disco nm

1) : phonograph record

2) : disc, disk

disco compacto: compact disc

3) : discus

* * *

disco n

1. (de música) record

tengo todos sus discos I've got all their records

2. (en informática) disk

3. (en deporte) discus

el lanzamiento de disco throwing the discus

disco compacto compact disc / CD

disco duro hard disk

Spanish-English dictionary > disco
11 grass

1) трава; злак; дёрн; pl злаковые травы

2) пастбище; пастись

3) зарастать травой

4) засевать травой

•

- alang grass
- Aleppo grass
- alfa grass
- alkali grass
- aloe grass
- American beach grass
- American panic grass
- annual meadow grass
- Arctic holy grass
- Arctic spear grass
- arrow grass
- awned wheat grass
- awnless brome grass
- Bahia grass
- barbed panic grass
- bareet grass
- barn grass
- barnacle grass
- barnyard grass
- barren brome grass
- beach grass
- beaked panic grass
- bear grass
- beard grass
- bent grass
- Bermuda grass
- billion-dollar grass
- birdwood grass
- black grass
- black oat grass
- blowout grass
- blue couch grass
- blue joint grass
- blue joint reed grass
- blue moor grass
- blue panic grass
- blue scorpion grass
- blue wheat grass
- blue-eyed grass
- blunt panic grass
- bog panic grass
- bottlebrush grass
- bristle grass
- broad-leaved panic grass
- brome grass
- brook grass
- brown bent grass
- buffalo grass
- bunch grasses
- bur grass
- burdock grass
- bush grass
- bushy grasses
- Campbell Island bent grass
- Canary grass
- Carib grass
- carnation grass
- carpet grass
- cat grass
- catch fly grass
- cat's-tail grass
- cattail grass
- cespitous grasses
- cheat grass
- chee reed grass
- China grass
- cleavers grass
- cloud grass
- coast wheat grass
- cock grass
- cock's-foot grass
- cockspur grass
- colonial bent grass
- common blue-eyed grass
- common reed grass
- compact-tussock grasses
- congayam grass
- corn brome grass
- corn grass
- cotton grass
- couch grass
- crab grass
- creeping bent grass
- creeping soft grass
- creeping stem grass
- crested wheat grass
- curly grass
- curly mesquite grass
- cut grass
- dallis grass
- deer grass
- dennett grass
- dense panic grass
- densely tufted grasses
- desert wheat grass
- devil's grass
- dew grass
- ditch grass
- dog's-tooth grass
- dog's-tooth star grass
- downy brome grass
- downy lyme grass
- dropseed grass
- dudder grass
- dwarf meadow grass
- dwarf panic grass
- eared grasses
- early branching panic grass
- earstem grasses
- East Indian lemon grass
- eastern blue-eyed grass
- Eaton's panic grass
- elephant grass
- Elliott's bent grass
- European beach grass
- fairy grass
- false brome grass
- feather grass
- felon grass
- fescue grass
- few-flowered panic grass
- fiddle grass
- field brome grass
- field chess brome grass
- field scorpion grass
- filiform fescue grass
- fine bent grass
- finger grass
- fire grass
- firm-bunch grasses
- fish grass
- flat-stemmed meadow grass
- flat-stemmed panic grass
- flattened oat grass
- flax grass
- flexuous spur grass
- floating grass
- floating manna grass
- forked panic grass
- fountain grass
- four-leaved grass
- fowl blue grass
- foxtail grass
- French grass
- fringed brome grass
- frog grass
- galleta grass
- gama grass
- German velvet grass
- giant rye grass
- glaucous spear grass
- glume grass
- goat grass
- golden oat grass
- golden-eyed grass
- goose grass
- great fescue grass
- great goose grass
- green bristle grass
- green foxtail grass
- green valley grass
- Grisebach's panic grass
- Guinea grass
- hair grass
- hairlike love grass
- hairy brome grass
- hairy crab grass
- hairy finger grass
- hard grass
- hare's-tail grass
- heath grass
- hedgehog grass
- herd's grass
- high grasses
- holy grass
- Hungarian brome grass
- Hungarian grass
- Indian grass
- Italian rye grass
- Japanese lawn grass
- joint grass
- June grass
- knob grass
- knot grass
- Korean lawn grass
- lady grass
- lady's hair grass
- lake reed grass
- large crab grass
- large-flowered spear grass
- lax-flowered panic grass
- lime grass
- little-seed canary grass
- long-leaved panic grass
- long-leaved reed grass
- long-leaved rush grass
- loose-bunch grasses
- loose-tussock grasses
- love grass
- low grasses
- low love grass
- low spear grass
- lyme grass
- Manila grass
- manna grass
- marl grass
- marram grass
- marsh grass
- marsh spike grass
- mat grass
- matting panic grass
- meadow fescue grass
- meadow grass
- meadow love grass
- meadow oat grass
- meadow rougish grass
- meadow spear grass
- melic grass
- Michaux's blue-eyed grass
- millet grass
- molasses grass
- money grass
- moor grass
- mountain spear grass
- mountain timothy grass
- napier grass
- narrow reed grass
- narrow-leaved panic grass
- New England bent grass
- nit grass
- nodding fescue grass
- nodding vanilla grass
- northern manna grass
- northern panic grass
- northern reed grass
- northern spear grass
- northern wheat grass
- nut grass
- oat grass
- old-witch grass
- onion grass
- orange grass
- orchard grass
- painted grass
- pale manna grass
- pampas grass
- panic grass
- peavine grass
- pemba grass
- penny grass
- perennial foxtail grass
- perennial quaking grass
- perennial red cow grass
- permanent grasses
- pigeon grass
- pin grass
- pine grass
- pine purple grass
- plains bristle grass
- plume grass
- Poland manna grass
- poly grass
- poverty grass
- prairie grass
- prairie spear grass
- prickly grass
- pudding grass
- purple crab grass
- purple love grass
- purple moor grass
- purple panic grass
- purplish wheat grass
- quack grass
- quail grass
- quake grass
- quaking grass
- quitch grass
- rabbit-foot grass
- rabbit-tail grass
- rattlesnake grass
- red bent grass
- red fescue grass
- red field's grass
- red-tailed fescue grass
- red-top false grass
- red-top panic grass
- reed canary grass
- reed grass
- reed manna grass
- rhizomatous grasses
- rib grass
- ribbon grass
- rice grass
- ripgut grass
- river grass
- rootstock grasses
- rot grass
- rough fescue grass
- rough hair grass
- rough rush grass
- rough-hairy panic grass
- roughish panic grass
- rough-stalked meadow grass
- round-fruited panic grass
- rush cat's-tail grass
- rush grass
- rush prairie grass
- rush salt grass
- rushlike timothy grass
- Russia grass
- rye grass
- salt grass
- salt-marsh grass
- sand blue-eyed grass
- sape grass
- saw grass
- scented grass
- scorbute grass
- scorpion grass
- scratch grass
- scurvy grass
- scutch grass
- sea grass
- sea sand grass
- sea spear grass
- seashore alkali grass
- seashore grass
- sedge grass
- Seneca grass
- serpent grass
- sharp-scaled manna grass
- shave grass
- sheep's fescue grass
- shelly grass
- shilling grass
- shore grass
- short grass
- short-leaved spear grass
- short-stalked love grass
- signal grass
- silk grass
- silky grass
- silver grass
- silver hair grass
- Simpson's grass
- slender fescue grass
- slender spike grass
- slender wheat grass
- slender-stemmed panic grass
- slough grass
- small rush grass
- small tufted love grass
- smaller seabeach grass
- small-fruited panic grass
- small-leaved panic grass
- smooth brome grass
- smooth creeping love grass
- smooth spear grass
- snake grass
- sod grasses
- soft grass
- soft-leaved panic grass
- sour grass
- southern fescue grass
- southern grass
- sow grass
- spider grass
- spike grass
- spiked grasses
- spiral-awned beard grass
- spur grass
- squirrel-tail grass
- star grass
- stick grass
- stiff hairy panic grass
- stiff prairie grass
- stink grass
- stout love grass
- strict blue-eyed grass
- strong-scented love grass
- Sudan grass
- sugar grass
- surf grass
- sward grass
- Swiss rye grass
- switch grass
- sword grass
- sylvan spear grass
- tall bent grass
- tall grasses
- tall manna grass
- tall oat grass
- tall-fringed panic grass
- tall-growing grasses
- tape grass
- tassel grass
- Terrel grass
- thatch grass
- three-awned grass
- tickle grass
- timothy grass
- toad grass
- toetoe grass
- torpedo grass
- tuft grasses
- tufted hair grass
- tufted spear grass
- Tunis grass
- turf forming grasses
- turkey grass
- turtle grass
- tussock grasses
- twin bent grass
- twopenny grass
- upright brome grass
- uva grass
- vanilla grass
- velvet bent grass
- velvet grass
- velvety panic grass
- viper's grass
- wart grass
- warty panic grass
- Washington bent grass
- water grass
- water whorl grass
- wavy hair grass
- wavy meadow grass
- weak spear grass
- weedle grass
- western fescue grass
- wheat grass
- whitlow grass
- widgeon grass
- wild false grass
- wild oat grass
- wild timothy grass
- willow grass
- windmill grass
- wire grass
- witch grass
- witch panic grass
- wood meadow grass
- wood reed grass
- woody grasses
- woolly beard grass
- woolly panic grass
- worm grass
- wrack grass
- yellow grass
- yellow nut grass
- yellow scorpion grass
- yellow-eyed grass
- yellow-foxtail grass
* * *

• злак

• злаки

• злаковые травы

• пастись

• семейство злаковых

• травянистое растение

English-russian biological dictionary > grass
12 grass

grass 1.трава; злак; дёрн; pl злаковые травы; 2. пастбище; пастись; 3. зарастать травой; 4. засевать травой

alang grass императа цилиндрическая, Imperata cylindrica

Aleppo grass гумай, сорго алепское, Sorghum halepense

alfa grass эспарто, трава альфа, Stipa tenacissima

alkali grass униола колосистая, Uniola spicata

aloe grass алетрис мучнистый, Aletris farinosa

American beach grass песколюб короткоязычковый, Ammophila breviligulata

American panic grass просо колумбийское, Panicum columbianum

annual meadow grass мятлик однолетний, Poa annua

Arctic holy grass зубровка малоцветковая, Hierochloe pauciflora

Arctic spear grass мятлик джунгарский, Poa dschungarica

arrow grass 1. триостренник, Triglochin ; 2. аристида краснеющая, Aristida purpurascens

awned wheat grass рэгнерия собачья, Roegneria canina

awnless brome grass костёр трясунковидный, Bromus brizaeformis; костёр безостый, Bromus inermis

Bahia grass гречка заметная, Paspalum notatum

barbed panic grass просо шелкоплодное, Panicum microcarpun

bareet grass леерсия шеститычинковая, рисовая трава, Leersia hexandra

barn grass куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

barnacle grass взморник морской, Zostera marina

barnyard grass куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

barren brome grass костёр бесплодный, Bromus sterilis

beach grass песколюб песчаный, Ammophila arenaria

beaked panic grass просо обоюдоострое, Panicum anceps

bear grass юкка сизая, Yucca glauca; юкка нитчатая, Yucca filamentosa

beard grass 1. многобородник монпелиенский, Polypogon monspeliensis ; 2. бородач, Antropogon

bent grass полевица, Agrostis

Bermuda grass свинорой пальчатый, бермудская трава, собачья трава, Cynodon dactylon

billion-dallar grass куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

birdwood grass ценхрус щетинконосный, Cenchrus setigerus

black grass 1. лисохвост мышехвостниковидный, Alopecurus myosuroides ; 2. ситник Герарда, Juncus gerardii

black oat grass ковыль овсоподобный, Stipa avenacea

blowout grass 1. тростянка, Scolochloa ; 2. оленья трава, мюленбергия, Muhlenbergia

blue couch grass свинорой, Cynodon

blue joint (reed) grass вейник канадский, Calamagrostis canadensis

blue moor grass перловник голубой, Molinia coerulea

blue panic grass просо ладьевидное, Panicum cymbiforme

blue scorpion grass незабудка разноцветная, Myosotis versicolor; незабудка мелкоцветковая, Myosotis micrantha

blue wheat grass пырей жёсткий, Agropyrum scabrum

blue-eyed grass сисюринхий узколистный, Sisyrinchium angustifolium

blunt panic grass просо притупленное, Panicum obtusum

bog panic grass просо светлое, Panicum lucidum

bottelbrush grass шероховатка, Asperella

bristle grass щетинник, Setaria

broad-leaved panic grass просо широколистное, Panicum latifolium

brome grass костёр, Bromus

brook grass поручейница, Catabrosa

broom beard grass схизахирий м етловидный, Schizachyrium scoparium

brown bent grass полевица собачья, Agrostis canina

buffalo grass бухлоэ, бизонова трава, Buchloe dactyloides

bunch grasses рыхлокустовые злаки

bur grass 1. иглица, Echinaria ; 2. ценхрус якорцевидный, Cenchrus tribuloides

burdock grass козлец кистевидный, Tragus racemosus

bush grass вейник наземный, Calamagrostis epigeios

bushy grasses кустовые злаки

Campbell Island bent grass полевица антарктическая, Agrostis antarctica

Canary grass канареечник канарский, Phalaris canariensis

Carib grass шерстяк многоколосый, Eriochloa polystachya

carnation grass осока просяная, Carex panicea; осока сизая, Carex glauca; осока мохнатая, Carex hirta

carpet grass аксонопус сжатый, Axonopus compressus

cat grass антистирия овсовидная, Anthistiria avenacea

cat's-tail grass тимофеевка луговая, Phleum pratense

catch fly grass гомалоценхрус чечевичковый, Homalocenchrus lenticularis

cattail grass тимофеевка луговая, Phleum pratense

cespitous grasses дернообразующие злаки

cheat grass костёр кровельный, Bromes tectorum

chee reed grass вейник наземный, Calamagrostis epigeios

China grass рами, китайская крапива (Bochmeria nivea(

cleavers grass подмаренник цепкий, Galium aparine

cloud grass полевица тёмная, Agrostis nebulosa

coast wheat grass пырей колючий, Agropyrum pungens

cock grass костёр ржаной, Bromus secalinus

cock's-foot grass ежа сборная, Dactylis glomerata

cockspur grass куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

colonial bent grass полевица волосовидная, Agrostis tenuis

Columbian grass колумбова трава, Sorghum almum

common reed grass тростник обыкновенный, Phragmites communis

congayam grass буйволиная трава, иглица реснитчатая, Echinaria ciliaris

corn brome grass костёр раскидистый, Bromus squarrosus

corn grass метлица полевая, Apera spicavinti

cotton grass пушица, Eriophorum

couch grass 1. растение с ползучими корневищами; сорняки, быстро размножающиеся корневищами; 2. паспалум двухрядный, Paspalum distichum

crab grass 1. росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis ; 2. африканское просо, Pennisetum glaucum

creeping bent grass полевица белая, Agrostis alba

creeping soft grass бухарник мягкий, Holcus mollis

creeping stem grass корневищное травянистое растение

crested wheat grass пырей гребенчатый, Agropyrum cristatum

curly grass схизея карликовая, схизея малая, Schizaea pusilla

curly mesquite grass хилария, Hilaria

cut grass леерсия рисовидная, Leersia oryzoides

dallis grass паспалум расширенный, Paspalum dilatatum

deer grass 1. оленья трава, мюленбергия, Muhlenbergia; 2. рексия виргинская, Rhexia virginica

dennett grass колосняк полосатый, Elymus striatus

dense panic grass просо густое, Panicum condensum

densely tufted grasses плотнокустовые злаки

desert wheat grass пырей пустынный, Agropyrum desertorum

Devil's grass 1. пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens; 2. паспалум двухрядный, Paspalum distichum

dew grass ежа сборная, Dactylis glomerata

ditch grass . руппия морская, Ruppia maritima

dog's-tail grass гребневик обыкновенный, Cynosurus cristatus

dog's-tooth grass 1. пырей собачий, Agropyrum canina; 2. свинорой пальчатый, бермудская трава, собачья трава, Cynodon dactylon

dog's-tooth star grass хлорис растопыренный, Chloris divaricata

downy brome grass костёр кровельный, Bromes tectorum

downy lyme grass колосняк песчаный, Elymus arenarius

dropseed grass мюленбергия Шребера, Muhlenbergia schreberi

dudder grass адиантум венерин волос, Adiantum capillus-veneris

dwarf meadow grass мятлик однолетний, Poa annua

dwarf panic grass просо реснитчатое, Panicum ciliatum

eared grasses колосовые злаки

early branching panic grass просо раннее, Panicum praecocius

earstem grasses колосовые злаки

East Indian lemon grass индийская лимонная трава, Cymbopogon flexuosus

eastern blue-eyed grass сисюринхий атлантический, Sisyrinchium atlanticum

Eaton's panic grass просо пренебрежённое, Panicum spretum

elephant grass пеннисетум красный, Pennisetum purpureum

Elliott's bent grass полевица Эллиота, Agrostis elliottiana

European beach grass песколюб песчаный, Ammophila arenaria

fairy grass трясунка средняя, Briza media

faitours grass молочай острый, Euphorbia esula

false brome grass коротконожка, Brachypodium

false grass гомалоценхрус рисовидный, Homalocenchrus oryzoides

feather grass ковыль перистый, Stipa pinnata

felon grass горичник настурциевый, Peucedanum ostruthium

fescue grass овсяница, Festuca

few-flowered panic grass просо малоцветковое, Panicum oligosanthes

fiddle grass кипрей мохнатый, Epilobium hursutum

field (chess) brome grass костёр полевой, Bromus arvensis

field scorpion grass незабудка полевая, Myosotis arvensis

filiform fescue grass овсяница волосистая, Festuca capillata

fine bent grass полевица обыкновенная, Agrostis vulgaris

finger grass росичка, Digitaria

fire grass невзрачница полевая, Aphanes arvensis

firm-bunch grasses плотнокустовые злаки

fish grass кабомба, Cabomba

flat-stemmed meadow grass мятлик сплюснутый, Poa compressa

flat-stemmed panic grass просо обоюдоострое, Panicum anceps

flattened oat grass дантония сжатая, Danthonia compressa

flax grass овёс пустой, овсюг, Avena fatua

flexuous spur grass мятлик осенний, Poa autumnalis

floating (manna) grass манник наплывающий, Glyseria fluitans

forked panic grass просо вильчатое, Panicum dichotomum

fountain grass пеннисетум скальный, Pennisetum rupelii

four-leaved grass вороний глаз четырёхлистный, Paris quadrifolia

fowl blue grass мятлик болотный, Poa palustris

foxtail grass 1. канареечник каролинский, Phalaris caroliniana ; 2. щетинник мутовчатый, Setaria verticillata

French grass псоралея эспарцетовидная, Psoralea onobrychis

fringed brome grass костёр реснитчатый, Bromus ciliatus

frog grass солерос европейский, Salicornia europaea

galleta grass хилария твёрдая, Hilaria rigida

gama grass трипсакум ежевидный, Tripsacum dactyloides

German velvet grass бухарник мягкий, Holcus mollis

giant rye grass колосняк гигантский, "песчаный овёс", Elymus giganteus

glaucous spear grass мятлик сизый, Poa glauca

glume grass чилибуха, рвотный корень, Strychnos nuxvomica

goat grass эгилопс, Aegilops

golden oat grass трищетинник желтоватый, Trisetum flavescens

golden-eyed grass сисюринхий узколистный, Sisyrinchium angustifolium

goose grass 1. елеузина индийская, Eleusina indica ; 2. пуцинелла приморская, Puccinella maritima

great fescue grass овсяница гигантская, festuca gigantea

great goose grass острица лежачая, Asperugo procumbens

green bristle grass щетинник зелёный, Setaria viridis

green foxtail grass щетинник зелёный, Setaria viridis

green valley grass гумай, сорго алепское, Sorghum halepense

Grisebach's panic grass просо игловидное, Panicum aciculare

hair grass аира волосовидная, Aira capillaris

hairlike love grass полевичка волосистовидная, Eragrostis trichoides

hairy brome grass костёр шероховатый, Bromus asper

hairy crab grass росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis

hairy finger grass . росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis

hard grass 1. жесткоколосница (Sclerochloa) ; 2. pl жёсткие злаки

hare'stail grass зайцехвост яйцевидный, Lagurus ovatus

heath grass зиглигния лежачая, трёхзубка, Sieglingia decumbens

hengehog grass иглица, Echinaria

herd's grass 1. полевица белая, Agrostis alba; 2. тимофеевка луговая, Phleum pratense

hign grasses высокие злаки

holy grass зубровка душистая (Hierochloё Aodorata)

Hungarian brome grass костёр безостый, Bromus inermis

Hungarian grass щетинник итальянский, Setaria italica

Indian grass 1. аира голубая, Aira coerulea ; 2. соргаструм поникающий, Sorghastrum nutans

Italian rye grass плевел итальянский, Lotium italicum

Japanese lawn grass зойсия японская, Zoysia japonica

Johnson grass 1. гумай, сорго алепское, Sorghum halepense; 2. роговик униоловидный, Ceratochloa unioloides

joint grass паспалум двухрядный, Paspalum distichum

June grass тонгоног, келерия, Koeleria

kangaroo grass темеда, Themeda

knob grass коллинзония канадская, Collinsonia canadensis

knot grass 1. пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens; 2. спорыш, горец птичий, Polygonum aviculare

Korean lawn grass зойсия японская, Zoysia japonica

kunth's panic grass просо кроваво-красное, Panicum consanguineum

lady grass канареечник тростниковидный, Phalaris arundinacea

lady's hair grass трясунка средняя, Briza media

lake reed grass вейник озёрный, Calamagrostis lacustris

large crab grass росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis

large-flowered spear grass мятлик выдающийся, Poa eminens

lax-flowered panic grass просо рыхлометельчатое, Panicum laxiflorum

lime grass луговик дернистый, щучка, Deschampsia caespitosa

little-seed canary grass канареечник малый, Phalaris minor

long-leaved panic grass просо длиннолистное, Panicum longifolium

long-leaved reed grass вейник длиннолистный, Calamagrostis longifolia

long-leaved rush grass спороболус шероховатый, Sporobolus asper

loose-bunch grasses рыхлокустовые злаки

love grass полевичка, Eragrostis

low grasses низкие злаки

low love grass полевичка малая, Eragrostis minor

low spear grass мятлик укороченный, Poa abbreviata

lyme grass колосняк песчаный, Elymus arenarius

Manila grass зойсия, Zoysia

manna grass манник, Glyceria

marl grass клевер средний, Trifolium medium

marram grass песколюб песчаный, Ammophila arenaria

marsh grass спартина, Spartina

marsh spike grass униола колосистая, Uniola spicata

mat grass белоус, Nardus

matting panic grass просо южное, Panicum meridionale

meadow fescue grass овсяница луговая, Festuca pratensis

meadow grass мятлик луговой, Poa pratensis

meadow love grass полевичка преломлённая, Eragrostis refracta

meadow oat grass овсец луговой, Avenastrum pratensis

meadow rougish grass мятлик обыкновенный, Poa trivialis

meadow spear grass мятлик горный, Poa laxa

melic grass перловник, Melica

michaux's blue-eyed grass сисюринхий остроконечный, Sisyrinchium mucronatum

millet grass бор развесистый, Milium effusum

molasses grass паточная трава, Melinis minutiflora

money grass погремок петушиный гребешок, Rhinanthus crista-galli

moor grass 1. перловник голубой, Molinia coerulea; 2. росянка круглолистная, Drosera rotundifolia ; 3. сеслерия, Sesleria

mountain spear grass мятлик горный, Poa laxa

mountain timothy grass тимофеевка альпийская, Phleum alpinum

mutton grass мятлик Фендлера, Poa fendleriana

napier grass слоновая трава, Pennisetum purpureum

narro reed grass вейник незамеченный, Calamagrostis neglecta

narrow-leaved panic grass просо узколистное, Panicum angustifolium

New England bent grass полевица горолюбивая, Agrostis oreophila

nit grass пузатик, Gastridium

nodding fescue grass овсяница поникающая, Festuca nutans

nodding vanila grass зубровка Наши, Hierochloe nashii

northern manna grass манник северный, Glyceria borealis; манник рыхлый, Glyceria laxa

northern panic grass просо северное, Panicum boreale

northern reed grass вейник северный, Calamagrostis hyperborea

northern spear grass мятлик шафранный, Poa crocata

northern wheat grass пырей пушистоцветковый, Agropyrum dasyanthum

nut grass сыть круглая, Cyperus rotundus; сыть щетинистая, Cyperus strigosus

oat grass 1. овёс пустой, овсюг, Avena fatua ; 2. трищетинник пенсильванский, Trisetum pennsylvanicum; 3. французский райграсс высокий, Arrhenatherum elatus

old-witch grass просо волосовидное, Panicum capillare

onion grass перловник, Melica

orange grass зверобой горечавковидный, Hypericum gentianoides

orchard grass ежа сборная, Dactylis glomerata

painted grass двукисточник тростниковидный, Digraphis arundinacea

pale manna grass манник бледный, Glyceria pallida

pampas grass пампасная трава, Cortaderia

panic grass 1. просо, Panicum; 2. куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

peavine grass чина посевная, Lathyrus sativus

pemba grass пембская трава, Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

penny grass погремок петушиный гребешок, Rhinanthus crista-galli

perennial foxtail grass щетинник безбородый, Setaria imberbis

perennial quaking grass трясунка средняя, Briza media

permanent grasses многолетние злаки, многолетние травы

pigeon grass росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis

pin grass аистник цикутолистный, erodium cicutarium

pine grass 1. вейник краснеющий, calamagrostis rubescens ; 2. овсяница аризонская, Festuca arizonica ; 2. блефаронеурон, Blepharoneuron; 2. хвощ полевой, Equisetum arvense

pine purple grass вейник Лангсдорфа, Calamagrostis lansdorffii

plains bristle grass щетинник крупноколосный, Setaria macrostachya

plume grass 1. серебряная трава, мискантус (Miscanthus); 2. эриантус сахаристый, Erianthus saccharoides

Poland manna grass манник наплывающий, Glyseria fluitans

poly grass дербенник иссополистный, Lythrum hyssopifolia

porcupine grass 1. триостренник, Triglochin; 2. аристида краснеющая, Aristida purpurascens

poverty grass аристида вильчатая, Aristida dichotoma

poverty grass худзония войлочная, Hudsonia tomentosa

prairie grass 1. спороболус, Sporobolus; 2. акамптокладос, Acamptolados

prairie spear grass мятлик аридный, Poa arida

prickle grass куриное просо, ежовник петушье просо, Echinochloa crusgalli

pudding grass мята болотная, Mentha pulegium

purple crab grass росичка кровяная, Digitaria sanguinalis

purple love grass полевичка гребешковая, Eragrostis pectinacea

purple moor grass перловник голубой, Molinia coerulea

purple panic grass просо малоопушённое, Panicum paucipilum

purplish wheat grass пырей двухцветковый, Agropyrum biflorum

quack grass свинорой, Cynodon

quail grass целозия серебристая, Celosia argentea

quake grass трясунка средняя, Briza media

quaking grass трясунка средняя, Briza media

quinea grass просо крупное, Panicum maximum

quitch grass 1. свинорой, Cynodon; 2. пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens

rabbit-foot grass многобородник монпелиенский, Polypogon monspeliensis

rabbit-tail grass зайцехвост яйцевидный, Lagurus ovatus

rancheria grass вульпия мышехвостник, Vulpia myuros

rat's-tail fescue grass вульпия мышехвостник, Vulpia myuros

rattlesnake grass манник канадский, Glyceria canadensis

red bent grass полевица северная, Agrostis borealis

red fescue grass овсяница красная, Restuca rubra

red field's grass редфильдия согнутая, Redfieldia flexuosa

red-tailed fescue grass колосняк гигантский, "песчаный овёс", Elymus giganteus

red-top false grass мятлик трёхцветковый, Poa triflora

red-top panic grass просо полевицерядное, Panicum agrostoides

reed canary grass двукисточник тростниковидный, Digraphis arundinacea

reed grass 1. вейник тростниковидный, Calamagrostis arundinacea ; 2. канареечник птичий, Phalaris canariensis

reed manna grass манник водный, Glyceria aquatica

rhizomatous grasses корневищные злаки

rib grass подорожник ланцетный, Plantago lanceolata

ribbon grass двукисточник тростниковидный, Digraphis arundinacea

rice grass 1. оризопсис, рисовидка, Oryzopsis ; 2. пиптохетиум, Piptochaetium

ripgut grass костёр жестковатый, Bromus rigidus

river grass флюминея, Fluminea

rootstock grasses корневищные злаки

rosha grass спороболус, Sporobolus

rot grass жирнянка обыкновенная, Pinguicula vulgaris

rough fescue grass овсяница алтайская, Festuca altaica

rough hair grass полевица зимующая, Agrostis hiemalis

rough rush grass спороболус скрытый, Sporobolus clandestinus

rough-hairy panic grass просо щетинистое, Panicum strigosum

rough-stalked meadow grass мятлик обыкновенный, Poa trivialis

roughish panic grass просо беловолосое, Panicum leucothrix

roung-fruited panic grass просо круглоплодное, Panicum sphaerocarpun

rush grass спороболус, Sporobolus

rush prairie grass мюленбергия остроконечная, Muhlenbergia cuspidata

rush salt grass ежа раскидистая, Dactylis patens

rush-cat's-tail grass скрытница камышевидная, Crypsis schoenoides

rushlike timothy grass скрытница камышевидная, Crypsis schoenoides

Russia grass манник наплывающий, Glyseria fluitans

rye grass плевел, Lotium

salt grass униола колосистая, Uniola spicata

salt-marsh grass ежа раскидистая, Dactylis patens

sand blue-eyed grass сисюринхий песчаный, Sisyrinchium arenicola

sand grass 1. триплазис пурпурный, Triplasis purpurea ; 2. каламовильфа, Calamovilfa

sape grass императа бразильская, Imperata brasiliensis

saw grassмеч-трава, Cladium mariscus

scented grass золотобородник, Chrysopogon

scorbute grass ложечница арктическая, Cochlearia arictica

scorpion grass незабудка болотная, Mysotis palustris

scratch grass 1. мюленбергия ясменниколистная, Muhlenbergia asperifolia; 2. подмаренник цепкий, Galium aparine

scurvy grass 1. ложечная трава, Cochlearia; ложечница лекарственная, Cochlearia officinalis; 2. серебряная трава, мискантус, Miscanthus

scutch grass 1. пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens; 2. свинорой пальчатый, бермудская трава, собачья трава, Cynodon dactylon

sea grass 1. руппия морская, Ruppia maritima ; 2. солерос европейский, Salicornia europaea ; 3. армерия обыкновенная, Armeria vulgaris

sea sand grass песколюб песчаный, Ammophila arenaria

sea spear grass мятлик приморский, Poa maritima

seashore alkali grass бескильница морская, Atropis maritima

seashore grass полевица приморская, Agrostis maritima

sedge grass 1. осока пенсильванская, Carex pennsylvanica ; 2. хвощ полевой, Equisetum arvense ; 3. аир тростниковый, ирный корень, Acorus calamus

seneca grass зубровка душистая, Hierochlo odorata

serpent grass горец змеиный, раковые шейки, Polygonum bistorta

sharp-scaled manna grass манник остроцветковый, Clyceria acutiflora

shave grass хвощ зимующий, Equisetum hyemale

sheep's fescue grass овсяница овечья, Festuca ovina

shelly grass пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens

shilling grass щитолистник обыкновенный, Hydrocotyle vulgaris

shore grass 1. монантохлое прибрежный, Monanthochloe littoralis ; 2. подорожник одноцветковый, Plantago uniflora

short grass 1. короткотравье, низкотравье; 2. pl низовые злаки

short-leaved spear grass мятлик коротколистный, Poa brachyphylla

short-stalked love grass полевичка коротконожковая, Eragrostis curtipedicellata

signal grass ветвянка, Brachiaria

silk grass 1. паспалум влагалищный, Paspalum vaginatum ; 2. юкка нитчатая, Yucca filamentosa; 3. ковыль хохлатый, Stipa comata; 4. серебряная трава, мискантус, Miscanthus

silky grass эриокома заострённая, Eriocoma cuspidala

silver grass серебряная трава, мискантус, Miscanthus

silver hair grass аира гвоздичная, Aira caryophyllea

Simpson's grass просо слабоволосистое, Panicum hemitomon

slender fescue grass овсяница восьмицветковая, Festuca octoflora

slender spike grass бухарник рыхлый, Holcus laxus

slender wheat grass пырей нежный, Agropyrum tenerum

slender-stemmed panic grass просо переплетённое, Panicum implicatum

slough grass бекманния, Beckmannia

small bur grass ценхрус каролинский, Cenchrus carolinianus

small rush grass спороболус незаметный, Sporobolus neglectus

small tufted love grass полевичка волосистая, Eragrostis polisa

small-fruited panic grass просо мечелистное, Panicum ensifolium

smaller seabeach grass просо горькое, Panicum amarum

smooth brome grass костёр, Bromus

smooth creeping love grass полевичка гипновидная, Eragrostis hypnoides

smooth spear grass мятлик гладкий, Poa laevigata

snake grass хвощ полевой, Equisetum arvense

sod grasses дерновые растения, дерновые злаки

soft grass бухарник, Holcus

soft-leaved panic grass просо мягколистное, Panicum malacohpyllum

soft-walis grass поручейница водная, Catabrosa aquatica

sour grass щавель малый, щавелек, Rumex acetosella

southern fescue grass овсяница беличья, Festuca sciurea

southern grass просо горьковатое, Panicum amarulum

sow grass ложечница вороньелаповидная, Cochlearia coronopus

spider grass аристида трёхрядная, Aristida ternipes

spike grass 1. униола метельчатая, Uniola paniculata; 2. песколюб песчаный, Ammophila arenaria

spiked grasses колосовые злаки

spiral-awned beard grass эриантус скрученный, Erianthus contortus

spur grass камыш мощный, Scirpus robustus

squirrel-tail grass ячмень гривастый, Hordeum jubatum

star grass 1. алетрис, Aletris ; 2. хлорис прутьевидная (Chloris virgata) ; 3. ясменник пахучий, Asperula odorata

stiff hairy panic grass просо метловидное, Panicum scoparioides

stiff prairie grass 1. акамптокладос сидячеколосковый, Acamptoclados sessilispica ; 2. полевичка сидячецветковая, Eragrostis sessilispica

stink grass полевичка опушённая, Eragrostis cilianensis

stout love grass полевичка щетинистая, Eragrostis hirsuta

strict blue-eyed grass сисюринхий торчащий, Sisyrinchium strictum

strong-scented love grass полевичка крупная, Eragrostis major; полевичка крупноколосковая, Eragrostis megastachya

Sudan grass суданка, суданская трава, Sorghum vulgare

sugar grass поллиния, Pollinia

surf grass филлоспадикс, Phyllospadix

sward grass серебряная трава, мискантус, Miscanthus

sweed reed grass цинна камышевидная, Cinna arundinacea

Swiss rye grass плевел жёсткий, Lolium rigidum

switch grass просо прутьевидное, Panicum virgatum

sword grass камыш американский, Scirpus americanus

sylvan spear grass мятлик лесной, Poa silvestris

tall bent grass полевица высокая, Agrostis altissima

tall manna grass манник водный, Glyceria aquatica

tall oat grass французский райграсс высокий, Arrhenatherum elatus

tall-fringed panic grass просо изменчивое, Panicum mutabile

tall-growing grasses верховые злаки

tape grass валлиснерия спиральная, Vallesneria spiralis

tassel grass руппия морская, Ruppia maritima

Terrel grass колосняк виргинский, Elymus virginicus

Texas blue grass манник водный, Glyceria aquatica

thatch grass просо прутьевидное, Panicum virgatum

three-awned grass аристида, Aristida

tickle grass полевица зимующая, Agrostis hiemalis

tiger grass тизанолена, Thysanolaena

timothy grass тимофеевка луговая, Phleum pratense

toad grass ситник лягушечный, Juncus bufonius

toetoe grass арундо, Arundo

toothache grass ктениум душистый, Ctenium aromaticum

toowomba canary grass канареечник луковичная, Phalaris bulbosa

torpedo grass просо ползучее, Panicum repens

tuft grasses кустовые злаки

tufted hair grass луговик дернистый, Deschampsia caespitosa

tufted spear grass мятлик смешанный, Poa confusa

Tunis grass тунисская трава, Sorghum virganum

turf forming grasses дернообразующие злаки

turkey grass подмаренник цепкий, Galium aparine

turtle grass 1. таласия, Thalassia; 2. взморник морской, Zostera marina

tussock grasses туссоковые злаки

twin bent grass полевица сдвоенная, Agrostis geminata

twopenny grass луговой чай, Lysimachia nummularia

upright brome grass костёр прямостоячий, Bromus erectus

uva grass гинериум стреловидный, Gynerium sagittatum

vanilla grass зубровка душистая, Hierochlo odorata

velvet bent grass полевица собачья, Agrostis canina

velvet grass бухарник шерстистый, Holcus lanatus

velvety panic grass просо метельчатое, Panicum scoparium

viper's grass синяк обыкновенный, Echium vulgare

wart grass молочай солнцегляд, Euphorbia helioscopia

warty panic grass просо бородавчатое, Panicum verrucosum

Washington bent grass полевица болотная, Agrostis palustris

water grass горчица полевая, Sinapis arvensis

water whorl grass поручейница водная, Catabrosa aquatica

wavy hair grass луговик извилистый, Deschampsia flexuosa

wavy meadow grass мятлик горный, Poa laxa

weak spear grass мятлик слабый, Poa debilis

weedle grass ковыль хохлатый, Stipa comata

western fescue grass овсяница западная, Festuca occidentalis

western wheat grass пырей Смита, Agropyrum smithi

wheat grass пырей, Agropyrum

white grass 1. леерсия виргинская, Leersia virginica ; 2. гомалоценхрус виргинский, Homalocenchrus virginicus

white-edged panic grass просо мелкое, Panicum tenue

white-haired panic grass просо слабоворсистое, Panicum villosissimum

whitetube star grass алетрис мучнистый, Aletris farinosa

whitlow grass крупка, Draba

widgeon grass руппия морская, Ruppia maritima

wild false grass просо прутьевидное, Panicum virgatum

wild oat grass дантония колосовидная, Danthonia spicata

wild timothy grass мюленбергия Шребера, Muhlenbergia schreberi

willow grass горец земноводный, Polygonum amphibium

windmill grass хлорис мутовчатый, Chloris verticillata

wire grass мятлик сплюснутый, Poa compressa

witch grass пырей ползучий, Agropyrum repens

witch panic grass просо волосовидное, Panicum capillare

wood meadow grass мятлик шафранный, Poa crocata

wood reed grass вейник сплетённый, Calamogrostis perplexa

woody grasses деревянистые злаки

woolly beard grass эриантус распростёртый, Erianthus divaricatus

woolly panic grass просо шерстистое, Panicum lanuginosum

worm grass жимолость приморская, Lonicera marylandica

wrack grass взморник морской, Zostera marina

yellow foxtail grass щетинник сизый, Setaria glauca

yellow grass ситовник желтоватый, Pycreus flavescens

yellow nut grass сыть съедобная, Cyperus esculentus

yellow scorpion grass незабудка разноцветная, Myosotis versicolor

yellow star grass гипоксис жестковолосистый, Hypoxis hirsuta

yellow-eyed grass ксирис, Xyris

zebra grass мискантус китайский зеброидный, Miscanthus sinensis zebrinus

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > grass
13 AF

of

* * *

prep. w. dat.

I. Of place:

1) off, from;

G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;

ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;

Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;

Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;

hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;

Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;

tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;

bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;

land af landi, from one land to the other;

hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;

vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;

muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;

rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;

vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;

lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;

vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;

2) out of;

verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;

gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;

Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.

Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.

II. Of time; past, beyond:

af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;

ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;

þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;

var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.

III. In various other relations:

1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;

hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;

vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;

féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;

þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;

þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;

ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;

2) off, of;

höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;

vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;

þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;

absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;

fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;

3) of, among;

hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;

4) with;

hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;

fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;

5) of (= ór which is more frequent);

húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;

6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;

hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;

7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;

ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;

kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;

8) by, of (after passive);

ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;

ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;

9) on account of, by reason of, by;

úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;

ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;

af ástæld hans, by his popularity;

af því, therefore;

af hví, wherefor why;

af því at, because;

10) by means of, by;

framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;

af sínu fé, by one’s own means;

absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;

11) with adjectives, in regard to;

mildr af fé, liberal of money;

góðr af griðum, merciful;

fastr af drykk, close (stingy) in regard to drink;

12) used absol. with a verb, off away;

hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;

ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;

sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.

* * *

prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.

A. Loc.

I. With motion, off, from:

1. prop. corresp. to á,

α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.

β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.

γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.

δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.

ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.

ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).

2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).

II. WITHOUT MOTION:

1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.

2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.

β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.

γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.

3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.

β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.

4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.

B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:

1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.

2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.

3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.

C. In various other relations:

I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.

1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.

2. where an object is taken by force:

α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.

β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.

γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.

3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.

β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.

II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.

β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.

γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.

2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.

β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.

γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.

δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.

3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.

III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.

2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.

IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:

1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.

β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.

2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.

β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.

V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:

1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.

2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.

VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:

1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.

β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.

2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.

β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.

3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.

4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.

5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.

VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:

1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.

β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.

2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.

VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.

IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.

β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;

γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.

δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.

X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.

2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.

XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).

D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:

I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.

II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF
14 CHICTLAPANQUI

chictlapânqui:

1\CHICTLAPANQUI composé, formé de diverses pièces (S).

2. \CHICTLAPANQUI composite. Est dit d'un (mauvais) quetzalchâlchihuitl. Sah11,223 qui traduit: it has iridescent colors.

" zan chictlapânqui, chictlapânticah ixquich cualli, ixquich ahmo cualli ", er habe sehr seine zwei Seiten, setzt sich aus lauter gutem und lauter Üblem zusammen. Sah 1950,194:17-18.

" chictlapânqui, chictlapânticah ", aus verschiedenen Stücken zusammengesetzt. SIS 1950,261.

3.\CHICTLAPANQUI peint de deux couleurs.

" chictlapânqui in ahco chîchîltic in tlani tîzayoh ", peints de deux couleurs, en haut rouge, en bas avec de craie blanche. Sah2,164.

" in înechihchîhual catca chictlapânqui cectlapal chichîltic, cectlapal iyâppalli ", sa parure était de deux couleurs, à moitié rouge, à moitié vert sombre - sein Ausputz war zweifarbig zur Hälfte rot zur Hälfte grünbraun. Sah 1927,57.

" chictlapânqui: centlacotl chîchîltic centlacotl xoxoctic ", de deux couleurs, d'un côté rouge, de l'autre vert - bicolored, one-half chili-red, one half green. Décrit les feuilles de la plante tozancuitlaxcolli. Sah11,151.

* expression, " chictlapânqui cuextecatl "

In Sah 8 cap 8 ist eine Rustung genannt " chictlapânqui cuextecatl " die zur Hälfte grün, zur Hälfte gelb gewesen sei. SGA II 440. Dans le Cod Flor VIII on ne trouve rien de semblable au chap. 8 mais au chapitre 12: " chictlapânqui cuextêcatl, cectlapal xoxôuhqui, cectlapal côztic in êhuatl, îcopil no chictlapânqui cectlapal xoxôuhqui cectlapal côztic quetzaltica cuitlalpic îxcuâteôcuitlayoh ", (For) the bi-colored Huaxtec, the shirt was half blue and half yellow. His conical, pointed cap was also half blue and half yellow, and it had quetzal feathers girt at the base and a golden (disc) at the front. Sah8,35 (Sah 8 cap. 12).

Note: M.Thouvenot Chalchihuitl 139 signale que Molina traduit chictlapânqui par 'chose semblable au laiton, de diverses couleurs'.

Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > CHICTLAPANQUI
15 kill

1. transitive verb
1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

be killed in action — im Kampf fallen

shoot to kill — gezielt schießen

be killed in a car crash — bei einem Autounfall ums Leben kommen

the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben

it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

kill oneself — sich umbringen

kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)

it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um

my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)

3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]

4)

kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]

6) (overwhelm) überwältigen

dress to kill — sich herausputzen
2. noun
(killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off

* * *
[kil] 1. verb
(to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten
2. noun
(an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen

- killer
- kill off
- kill time
* * *

kill

[kɪl]

I. n no pl

1. (act) of animal

to be on the \kill auf der Jagd sein

to fly down for the \kill bird herabstoßen, um die Beute zu schlagen

a fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beute

to make a \kill eine Beute schlagen

2. HUNT (prey) [Jagd]beute f, Strecke f fachspr

a fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute

3. MIL ( fam) Zerstörung f; of plane also Abschuss m; of ship also Versenken nt

4.

▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei sein

II. vi

1. (end life) criminal töten; disease tödlich sein

2. ( fig fam: hurt) unheimlich schmerzen [o weh tun] fam

3.

▶ to be dressed to \kill todschick angezogen sein fam

III. vt

1. (end life)

▪ to \kill sb/oneself jdn/sich akk töten [o a. fig umbringen]

my dad'll \kill me if he finds out! ( fig fam) wenn mein Vater das rauskriegt, bringt er mich um!

to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgen

to \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen

to \kill a fly eine Fliege totschlagen [o einer Fliege dat den Garaus machen] hum fam

▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommen

to be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen

to be \killed in action MIL [im Kampf] fallen

2. (destroy)

▪ to \kill sth etw zerstören

the frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtet

to \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachen

to \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstören

to \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstören

to \kill a file ADMIN ( fam) eine Akte vernichten; COMPUT ( fam) eine Datei löschen

to \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]

to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen

3. (spoil)

▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderben

▪ to \kill sth for sb jdm den Spaß an etw dat [völlig] verderben [o fam vermiesen]

to \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam

4. (stop)

to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]

to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmen

to \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] fam

to \kill pain Schmerzen stillen

to \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassen

to \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen

5. ( fam: consume)

▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]

to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen

6. ( fam: amuse)

▪ to \kill sb:

that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fam

to \kill oneself with laughter sich akk totlachen fam

7. ( fig fam: hurt)

▪ to \kill sb jdn umbringen fig

my shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! fam

it wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigen

to \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrücken

8. ( fam: tire) jdn völlig erschlagen [o fertigmachen] fam

9. ( fig fam: overtax)

to \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen fam

they're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden

... if it \kills sb ( fam)

I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!

10. SPORT

to \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen

11.

▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben

▶ to \kill the goose that lays the golden egg das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt fam

▶ to \kill time (spend time) sich dat die Zeit vertreiben; (waste time) die Zeit totschlagen

▶ to \kill two birds with one stone ( prov) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen prov

* * *
[kɪl]
1. vt

1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichten

to be killed in action — fallen

to be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen

too many people are killed on the roads —

last year's drought killed thousands of animals — bei der letztjährigen Trockenheit kamen Tausende or tausende von Tieren um

her brother was killed in a car accident — ihr Bruder ist bei einem Autounfall ums Leben gekommen

how many were killed? — wie viel Todesopfer gab es?

smoking will kill you — das Rauchen wird Sie (noch) das Leben kosten

the frost has killed my geraniums — meine Geranien sind erfroren

she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben

he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe

please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben

he was killed by cancer — er starb an Krebs

many people were killed by the plague — viele Menschen sind der Pest zum Opfer gefallen

he was killed with poison gas — er wurde vergast

she was killed with a knife —

he was killed with an axe — er wurde mit einer Axt erschlagen

he was killed by a stray bullet —

each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt

I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)

the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn

2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstören

to kill time — die Zeit totschlagen

we have two hours to kill — wir haben noch zwei Stunden übrig

to kill two birds with one stone (Prov) — zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen (Prov)

these stairs are killing me (inf) — diese Treppe bringt mich (noch mal) um (inf)

she was killing herself (laughing) (inf) — sie hat sich totgelacht or kaputtgelacht (inf)

this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)

a few more weeks won't kill you (inf) — noch ein paar Wochen bringen dich nicht um (inf)

my feet are killing me (inf) — mir brennen die Füße

I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt

they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus

don't kill yourself (iro) — übernehmen Sie sich nicht

to kill sb with kindness — es allzu gut mit jdm meinen

3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachen

this red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben

4) (= defeat) parliamentary bill, proposal zu Fall bringen; project zum Scheitern bringen

5) sound schlucken

to kill a ball — eine Bombe schlagen (inf)

kill that light! (inf) — Licht aus!

6) (PRESS ETC) paragraph, story streichen, abwürgen (inf)

7) (TECH) engine etc abschalten, ausschalten; (ELEC) circuit unterbrechen

8) (inf) bottle leer machen, auf den Kopf stellen (inf)

2. vi
töten
cigarettes can kill — Zigaretten können tödlich sein or tödliche Folgen haben

she was dressed to kill — sie hatte sich in Schale geworfen (inf)

3. n

1) (HUNT) Erlegen nt, Abschuss m; (at bullfight) Todesstoß m

the wolves gathered round for the kill —

the tiger has made a kill — der Tiger hat ein Opfer erlegt or geschlagen

to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben

to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl

* * *

kill [kıl]

A v/t

1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:

his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;

he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;

kill off

a) abschlachten,

b) ausrotten, vertilgen;

kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;

be killed ums Leben kommen, umkommen; → accident 3, action 13

2. Tiere schlachten: → fat C

3. JAGD erlegen, schießen

4. MIL

a) abschießen

b) zerstören, vernichten

c) versenken

5. (fast) umbringen:

the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;

the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;

kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;

he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg

6. auch kill off Knospen, Rost etc vernichten:

the frost killed the cherry blossom

7. Gefühle (ab)töten, ersticken

8. Schmerzen stillen

9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben

10. Geräusche

a) (ver)schlucken

b) übertönen

11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen

12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball töten

b) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen

13. eine Textpassage etc streichen

14. kill time die Zeit totschlagen ( by playing cards mit Kartenspielen)

15. a) eine Maschine etc abstellen, abschalten, den Motor auch abwürgen

b) Lichter ausschalten

c) ELEK abschalten, eine Leitung spannungslos machen

16. umg

a) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umg

b) eine Zigarette ausdrücken

B v/i

1. töten:

a) tödlich sein

b) morden: → look A 1

2. umg unwiderstehlich oder hinreißend sein, einen tollen Eindruck machen, einen umschmeißen:

dressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakelt

C s

1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:

be in at ( oder on) the kill fig am Schluss (mit) dabei sein, den Schlussakt miterleben

b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke f

c) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)

2. MIL

a) Abschuss m

b) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung f

c) Versenkung f

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

be killed in action — im Kampf fallen

shoot to kill — gezielt schießen

be killed in a car crash — bei einem Autounfall ums Leben kommen

the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben

it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

kill oneself — sich umbringen

kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)

it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um

my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)

3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]

4)

kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]

6) (overwhelm) überwältigen

dress to kill — sich herausputzen
2. noun
(killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

Phrasal Verbs:

- kill off

* * *

v.

löschen v.

töten v.

umbringen v.

vernichten v.

zerstören v.

English-german dictionary > kill
16 Общее: прилагательное

Allgemeines (Adjektiv)

Имя прилагательное – это часть речи, обозначающая признак (качество, свойство) предмета. По своему значению все прилагательные делятся на качественные (qualitative Adjektive) и относительные (relative Adjektive).

Качественные прилагательные обозначают абсолютный признак предмета, например:

■ свойства и качества, непосредственно воспринимаемые органами чувств, включая сюда физические качества людей и животных:

• цвет: blau синий, голубой, rot красный, weiß белый;

• размер: breit широкий, eng узкий, groß большой, klein маленький;

• вкус/запах: bitter горький, sauer кислый, süß сладкий;

• звук: laut громкий, leise тихий, schrill резкий, пронзительный;

• осязательные ощущения: rau шероховатый, glatt гладкий, weich мягкий, hart твёрдый;

• вес: leicht лёгкий, schwer тяжёлый;

• физические качества людей и животных: blind слепой, gesund здоровый, krank больной.

■ свойства и качества, содержащие оценку:

• моральную: böse злой, gut хороший, frech дерзкий;

• эстетическую: hässlich некрасивый, herrlich прекрасный, schön красивый;

• интеллектуальную: dumm глупый, klug умный, witzig остроумный.

Относительные прилагательные обозначают свойство предмета через его отношение к другим предметам, обстоятельствам или действиям, например:

• отношение к лицу: elterlich родительский, mütterlich материнский, väterlich отцовский;

• отношение к неодушевленным предметам: golden золотой, betrieblich производственный, seiden шёлковый;

• пространственные и временные отношения: dortig местный, heutig сегодняшний.

Граница между качественными и относительными прилагательными является в значительной мере условной и непостоянной. Относительные прилагательные в переносном смысле становятся качественными:

ein stählernes Gitter - стальная решетка

ein stählerner Wille - стальная / несгибаемая воля

ein goldener Ring - золотое кольцо

goldene Hände - золотые руки

В предложении прилагательные могут выступать в качестве:

• определения:

Die Insel hat einen geheimnisvollen Namen. - Остров имеет таинственное название.

• именной части составного сказуемого:

Der Name der Insel ist geheimnisvoll. - Название острова таинственное.

• обстоятельства образа действия:

Die Frau lächelte geheimnisvoll. - Женщина улыбнулась таинственно.

• предикативного определения:

Er lag krank zu / im Bett. - Он лежал больной в кровати.

Er traf sie gesund und munter. - Он встретил её здоровой и бодрой.

В функции именной части сказуемого и обстоятельства образа действия прилагательные употребляются в краткой несклоняемой форме. В качестве определения прилагательные, как правило, склоняются, согласуясь с определяемым существительным в роде, числе и падеже. В этом случае они располагаются перед определяемым существительным. В современном немецком языке встречаются также случаи употребления прилагательных, в краткой несклоняемой форме в функции определения. Такие случаи являются остатками прежнего употребления прилагательных:

Gut Ding will Weile haben. - Что скоро, то не споро (посл.).

O Täler weit, o Höhen (Eichendorff)! - О долины широкие, о холмы (Эйхендорф)!

Прилагательные в зависимости от того, могут ли они употребляться в качестве определения и именной части сказуемого, делятся на три группы:

I. Прилагательные, употребляемые как определение и как именная часть сказуемого. В зависимости от своей способности склоняться и образовывать степени сравнения эти прилагательные делятся на три подгруппы:

1. Прилагательные, склоняемые и образующие степени сравнения. К этой подгруппе

относятся многие качественные прилагательные: allgemein общий, billig дешёвый, gesund здоровый, fest твёрдый, klein маленький, schön красивый и др.;

В эту же подгруппу входят прилагательные, обозначающие цвета, хотя они обычно образуют степени сравнения только в переносном значении:

in der schwärzesten Zeit deutscher Geschichte (in der Zeit des Faschismus) - в самый мрачный период немецкой - истории (во времена фашизма)

2. Прилагательные, склоняемые, но не образующие степеней сравнения. В эту подгруппу входят многие качественные прилагательные, по своему значению не допускающие образования степеней сравнения:

fertig готовый, gemeinsam общий, heilbar излечимый, ledig холостой, незамужняя, stimmhaft звонкий, tot мёртвый, tödlich смертельный и т.д.

3. Прилагательные, несклоняемые и не образующие степеней сравнения:

beige бежевый (см. подробнее 4.1.5, п. 1, с. 255)

II. Прилагательные, употребляемые только в качестве определения. В зависимости от своей способности склоняться и образовывать степени сравнения они также распадаются на три подгруппы:

1. Прилагательные, склоняемые и образующие степени сравнения:

а) прилагательные с пространственным (локальным) значением. В качестве части сказуемого и обстоятельства употребляются соответствующие наречия, которые могут выполнять также определительную функцию, но стоят в этом случае после существительного. Способность образовывать степени сравнения у этих прилагательных ограничена: они не образуют сравнительную степень, только превосходную:

das obere Zimmer (прилагательное) - верхняя комната

das oberste Zimmer (прилагательное) - самая верхняя комната

Das Zimmer ist / liegt oben (наречие). - комната находится выше

das Zimmer oben (наречие) - комната наверху

* Прилагательное: * Наречие

положительная / сравнительная / превосходная степень

* äußer- внешн- / - / äußerst- крайн- * außen снаружи

* inner- внутренн- / - / innerst- сам- сокровенн- * innen внутри

* ober- верхн- / - / oberst- высш- * oben наверху

* unter- нижн- / - / unterst- сам- нижн- * unten внизу

* vorder- задн- / - / vorderst- сам- передн- * vorn впереди

* hinter- задн- / - / hinterst- сам- задн- * hinten сзади

б) прилагательные в сочетаниях типа starker Raucher, то есть с существительными, обозначающими действующее лицо. Прилагательное в таких сочетаниях характеризует действие, называемое существительным:

der starke Raucher заядлый курильщик - ← er raucht stark он курит сильно

Но: der Raucher ist stark

Также: schlechter Esser плохой едок, sicherer Autofahrer уверенный водитель, ausgezeichneter Musikkenner отличный знаток музыки, scharfer Kritiker строгий критик, guter Redner хороший оратор, eleganter Tänzer элегантный танцор

2. Прилагательные, склоняемые, но не образующие степеней сравнения. В эту подгруппу входят:

а) прилагательные выражающие, прежде всего, отношения владения, отношение к какой-либо сфере и т.д.:

ärztlich врачебный, betrieblich производственный, medizinisch медицинский, staatlich государственный, steuerlich налоговый, väterlich отцовский,

В переносном значении (как качественные прилагатаельные) некоторые из них могут быть частью сказуемого и образовывать степени сравнения:

die nervösen Störungen - нарушения на нервной почве

Die Störungen sind nervös - Нарушения возникли на нервой почве

der nervöse Student - нервный студент

Der Student ist nervös. - Студент нервный.

б) все прилагательные на - isch, образованные от названий стран и континентов и прилагательное deutsch. Если эти прилагательные обозначают не место происхождения / возникновения какого-либо предмета, а принадлежность к чему-либо, владение чем-либо, то они могут употребляться в качестве именной части сказуемого:

der französische Wein - французское вино

die nordamerikanischen Indianer - североамериканские индейцы / индейцы Северной Америки

Die Insel Helgoland ist seit 1890 deutsch. - Остров Гельголанд с 1890 года принадлежит Германии.

в) прилагательные на -ern/-en, обозначающие вещество, материал:

bleiern свинцовый, gläsern стеклянный, hölzern деревянный, stählern стальной, steinern каменный, bronzen бронзовый, metallen металлический, samten бархатный, seiden шёлковый, wollen шерстяной:

die goldene Uhr - золотые часы

die gusseiserne Kugel - чугунный шар

В переносном значении (как качественные прилагательные для выражения сравнения) эти прилагательные могут быть именной частью сказуемого:

Meine Beine waren bleiern (=wie aus Blei). - Мои ноги были будто свинцовые.

г) некоторые прилагательные, обозначающие временные и локальные отношения. В качестве части сказуемого употребляются соответствующие наречия, которые могут также выполнять определительную функцию, но стоят в этом случае после существительного. В отличие от прилагательных подгруппы II 1 а данные прилагательные не образуют степеней сравнения:

das rechte Gebäude (прилагательное) - правое здание

Das Gebäude ist rechts (наречие). - Здание находится справа.

das Gebäude rechts (наречие) - здание справа

baldig скорый, damalig тогдашний, ehemalig бывший, gestrig вчерашний, heutig сегодняшний, jetzig теперешний, morgig завтрашний, sofortig немедленный; auswärtig иногородний, внешний, diesseitig находящийся по эту сторону, hiesig здешний, местный, dortig тамошний; местный, jenseitig лежащий по ту сторону, противоположный (о береге), link- прав-, recht- лев-

д) порядковые числительные (см. с. 297);

е) прилагательные на - weise:

die teilweise Rekonstruktion - частичная реконструкция

3) Прилагательные, несклоняемые и не образующие степеней сравнения:

а) прилагательные на -er, образованные от названий населённых пунктов и некоторых других географических названий:

die Moskauer Metro - московское метро

die Pariser Mode - парижская мода

eine Schweizer Uhr - швейцарские часы

die Thüringer Küche - тюрингская кухня

б) прилагательные на -er, образованные от количественных числительных (см. с. 258):

die achtziger Jahre (по новой орфографии также: die Achtzigerjahre) - восьмидесятые годы

III. Прилагательные, употребляемые только в качестве именной части сказуемого, несклоняемые и не образующие степеней сравнения: angst страшно (см. подробнее п. 2, с. 258-259):

Mir ist (es) angst. - Мне жутко. / Я боюсь.

Грамматика немецкого языка по новым правилам орфографии и пунктуации > Общее: прилагательное

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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golden rot

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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golden rot

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